Enamel matrix derivative and plateletrich plasma andre p. The following clinical parameters were recorded by means of a periodontal probe at baseline and after six months. The aim of the current research was to assess the prevalence of gingival recession and to investigate possible associations among this condition, periodontal and epidemiological variables in a sample of young greek adults in a general dental practice. Gingival recession is defined as the displacement of marginal tissue apical to the cementoenamel junction cej. Gingival recession is the exposure of root surfaces due to migration of the gingival margin apical to the cementoenamel junction.
Clinicians often time face dilemmas of whether or not to treat such a condition surgically. Albandar and kingman 4 studied the prevalence of gingival recession among subjects 30 to 90 years of age. Gum recession can cause problems for your dental health. The lingual surfaces of mandibular incisors exhibited on an average 1. The gingival morphology and tissue biotype have an influence on the likelihood of recession occurring. But untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a serious infection that destroys the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth, and eventually may cause tooth loss. Download pdf mucogingival esthetic surgery dencyclopedia. Sometimes it happens even if a person takes good care of his or her teeth. Gingival recession is the exposure of root surfaces due to apical migration of the gingival tissue margins. Indeed, many adult patients will have areas of gingival recession that are stable and require no specific intervention.
Results the prevalence of gingival recession in patients with infraversion and open bite after orthodontic treatment were 80. Causes and treatments when your gums recede or pull away from your teeth, it is called gum recession. It is characterized by the displacement of the gingival margin apically from the cementoenamel junction cej and the exposure of the root surface to the oral environment. It is a common condition for adults above the age of 40. Although it rarely results in tooth loss, marginal tissue recession is associated with thermal and tactile sensitivity, esthetic complaints and a tendency toward. Gingival recession an overview sciencedirect topics.
Gum recession, also called gingival recession, is a condition which results from periodontitis as your gums pull away from your teeth and expose the roots below. Gingival recession was observed in at least one dental surface in about 89% of the individuals analyzed. Welcome,you are looking at books for reading, the mucogingival esthetic surgery, you will able to read or download in pdf or epub books and notice some of author may have lock the live reading for some of country. Dealing with gum recession is essential, not just for relief, but additionally to protect the healthiness of the teeth. Apr 23, 20 gingival recession or receding gums, is a disorder in which the roots of the teeth come to be uncovered due to the reduction or decreasing of periodontal tissue. Diagnosis and treatment of gingival recession decisions. Treatment of gingival recession using coronally advanced flap. Gum recession exposes the roots of teeth, which can lead to sensitivity and put teeth at a higher risk of damage or disease due to the loosening of their attachment within the gums and bones of the jaw. Generalized loss of attachment and gingival recession. So this may be associated with any class of gingival recession and remains a constant factor, irrespective of the severity of gingival recession. Gingival recession and its association with calculus in. Apr 04, 2016 gingival recession has direct causes and predisposing factors. Treating gingival recession over the last few years dentistry has.
However, in some patients, recession may lead to the exposure of an unacceptable amount of root surface, causing aesthetic problems, dentinal hypersensitivity, potential root canes, as well as mucogingival problems. Orthodontic treatment is able to prevent recession and even contribute to its treatment, with or without periodontal approach, depending on the type and severity of gingival tissue damage. This article is from journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, volume 6. Treatment of gingival recession using coronally advanced flap case reports. Oct 30, 2010 idiots tree felling fails with chainsaw machine tree falls on head and house duration. Earlystage periodontal disease gingivitis is seldom painful and causes relatively minor signs, such as red, swollen and bleeding gums. The two videos show the application of a novel minimally invasive surgical approach utilizing the vestibular incision subperiosteal tunnel access vista technique. Gingival recession, also known as receding gums, is the exposure in the roots of the teeth caused by a loss of gum tissue andor retraction of the gingival margin from the crown of the teeth. Gum recession is a common problem in adults over the age of 40, but it may also occur starting from the age of a teenager, or around the age of 10. Although it rarely results in tooth loss, marginal tissue recession is associated with thermal and tactile sensitivity. Gingival recession represents a clinical condition in adults frequently encountered in the general dental practice. This book is designed to function a clear and concise clinical guide that covers all components of the modern control of gingival recession, with a particular cognizance on surgical strategies with the adjunctive use of autogenous tissues or smooth tissue substitutes for recession coverage.
Gingival recession can be defined as the displacement of the marginal tissue apical to the cementoenamel junction cej see aap glossary of terms. Most of the correlation coefficients between gingival recession and calculus at the individual tooth surface in three age groups were statistically significant. Prevalence of gingival recession after orthodontic treatment. Part 1 in this series discussed the aetiology of gingival recession and the nonsurgical management. Orthodontic treatment was done with no sign of recession and during the retention phase using hawley appliance sever fast gingival recession occurred. Gingival recession definition of gingival recession by. Gingival recession and attached tissue a thorough understanding of the anatomy of the supporting structures of the teeth is a prerequisite to correct diagnosis and treatment planning when dealing with mucogingival defects around teeth or implants. Gingival recession and root caries in the ageing population. This often leads to increased sensitivity and damage of the newly exposed roots. Gingival recession associated with orthodontic treatment and.
Gingival recession occurs when the location of the gingival margin lies. Prevalence of gingival recession in dental students from. Gingival recession is associated with oral exposure of the root surface due to a displacement of the gingival margin apical to the cementoenamel junction. Pdf one of the most common esthetic concerns associated with the periodontal tissues is gingival recession. Gingival recession jada american dental association. Oct 02, 2012 gingival recession is the exposure of root surfaces due to apical migration of the gingival tissue margins.
Gingival recession definition of gingival recession by the. Jan 08, 2012 gingival recession slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. This paper is the second in a three part series looking at the aetiology and management of gingival recession. The early and correct diagnosis of gingival recession, parodotolog doctor must carefully collect history, pay attention intraoral clinical examination to know the.
Gingival recession article about gingival recession by the. Their gingival recession and related factors before and after treatment were retrospectively analyzed. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The prevalence, extent, and severity of gingival recession increased with. Gingival recession is defined as an apical displacement of soft tissues to the cementoenamel junction cej. The gingival recession was assessed in 380 adult individuals aged more than 20 years and comprised both subjects being treated and looking for treatment at bauru dental school. It is estimated that 23% of adults in the us have one or more tooth surfaces with. Gingival recession is associated with the presence of supragingival and. One of the most common esthetic concerns associated with the periodontal tissues is gingival recession. To describe the appearance and discuss the aetiology, investigation and periodontal management of systemic diseases that manifest clinically as generalised gingival recession. Jun 28, 2014 case report 1 a 21yearold male was referred to the periodontics department, by his orthodontist because of severe gingival recession of maxillary central incisors.
Orthodontic treatment is able to prevent recession and even contribute to its treatment, with or without periodontal approach, depending on the type and severity of. The first video shows its use to bulk the buccal implant, while the second displays the technique to manage of multiple areas of gingival recession. If you have gum recession, you may find it difficult to eat sweets or tolerate foods that are hot or cold. Using a sample of 9,689 subjects, they projected that 23. Gingival recession is the exposure of root surfaces due to apical. Mucogingival esthetic surgery download pdfepub ebook. Does gingival recession require surgical treatment. How to grow back gingival recession gum recession is the condition when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the roots of the teeth. Introduction gingival recession is the most common and undesirable condition. How to stop gingival recession or receding gums treatment. This book is designed to serve as a clear and concise clinical manual that covers all aspects of the current management of gingival recession, with a particular focus on surgical techniques with the adjunctive use of autogenous tissues or soft tissue substitutes for recession coverage. Gum recession is the process in which the margin of the gum tissue that surrounds the teeth wears away, or pulls back, exposing more of the tooth, or the tooths root. Gingival recession synonyms, gingival recession pronunciation, gingival recession translation, english dictionary definition of gingival recession. The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession sciencedirect.
Ag a the recession of the gingiva is increasingly becoming a prominent condition in. Although it rarely results in tooth loss, marginal tissue recession is associated with thermal and tactile sensitivity, esthetic complaints, and a tendency toward root caries. The patients included in this study had no systemic disease, did not smoke cigarettes or use tobacco products, and were not in a pregnancy and breastfeeding period. The prevalence, extension and severity of this clinical. Treating gingival recession using the vista technique. Universitat internacional catalunya, school of dentistry, department of periodontology introduction gingival recessions are known to cause aesthetic andor healthrelated problems for patients. This beautifully illustrated ebook explains the art and technology of esthetic surgical strategies on the mucogingiva around natural enamel and implants. Download pdf gingival recession management dencyclopedia. Treatment of miller class iii gingival recessions with tunnel. Prevalence, extension and severity in adults article pdf available in journal of applied oral science 123. What causes gum recession and how to treat it duration. Gum grafting, also known as a gingival graft or periodontal plastic surgery, is a surgical procedure to reverse gum recession. Part 2 discussed in detail the factors affecting the outcome of periodontal surgery and the use of pedicle flaps. This paper is the third in a three part series looking at the aetiology and management of gingival recession.